Search Engine Optimization In-depth
Since the Internet has become a local and global marketplace, the need for companies to use Search Engine Optimization has increased. With more users utilizing the Internet for shopping purposes, Search Engine Optimization is essential for a company’s growth and stability. Some industries require an online presence to compete creating the need to optimize a web-site to show up on a Search Engine Results Page (also known as a SERP).
Search engines, which are tools to help users find information online, are abundant all over the Internet. Some of the most popular search engines are the following:
1) Google- the industry leader in all of search engines, Google provides what most people consider to be the most relevant SERPS. Google has around 65% of the market share and provides site links for the top result. Site links will often appear below the URL of the top result and breaks the content down into different categories. Google is also known for providing maps at the top of SERPs for local searches, has free e-mail with their GMail service, will provide audio samples in music searches, and owns Blogger, a free online blogging service. Google technicians constantly update the search engine and research several ways to enhance user experience.
2) YouTube- not considered a traditional search engine when first launched, YouTube has slowly evolved into one of the most efficient and effective search resources on the Internet. With more and more videos being loaded onto the YouTube, users can usually find what they are looking for. For example, anyone looking on how to play Pachabel’s Canon on guitar can just type in “pachabel canon guitar” and find different videos of people playing the piece and explaining how to play the song. Some YouTube video descriptions will even allow users to put guitar tablature (similar to sheet music) right next to the video. YouTube users can also sign up for a free subscription or account, create their own YouTube channel and watch television shows. The search engine has also been used as a marketing strategy for up and coming recording artists (look up the a Capella group Straight No Chaser as an example) as a method for spreading their music to a massive audience. YouTube is owned by Google and is run as a subsidiary.
3) Yahoo- originally a graduate school project, Yahoo is still one of the most widely used search engines in the world. Yahoo provides SERPS relevant to the search query but not as closely related as what Google provides. Similar to Google, companies can pay to have a sponsored search result at the top and on the side. Yahoo will also provide a subpage link for the top result. Users can also sign up for their own Yahoo Mail account, view instant news headlines, follow their favorite sports teams, and even has online chatting capabilities. Users can also access their Facebook updates from Yahoo’s home page.
4) MSN Bing - MSN search engines have been around for a while but Microsoft recently rebranded their search engine as Bing in June of 2009 (it was previously called Live Search, Windows Live Search and MSN Search in the past). With around 10% of the market share, Bing provides results relevant to what the user types into the search query and allows users to section off certain areas of content. Bing was recently in the news as being one of the first search engines to sign a partnership deal with Twitter, which allows search engine users to find tweets within a SERP. Bing users can also access their Hotmail accounts (Microsoft’s free e-mail service) from the search engine.
5) Ask.com- originally AskJeeves.com, Ask is still used by many users around the world. Ask will usually post online coupons and deals for users and provide related search queries on the right hand side of the page. Ask is also known for being the official search engine of NASCAR.
The results seen on a search engine page come in two different categories: sponsored search results and organic search results. Sponsored search results usually show up at the top of the page, on the side and are in a shaded box so they stand out better. Companies utilizing this strategy pay money to the search engine so their web-site shows up in the sponsored links portion of the pages. This strategy can be set up as a pay-per-click campaign for with some search engines or a pay per 1000 impressions campaign. Using a pay-per-click campaign allows the user bid on keywords they want to show up for in a search engine and only pay money if the ad is clicked. A pay per 1000 impressions campaign means the company pays every 1000 times the ad is shown on the SERP page. Organic search results (sometimes referred to as natural results) do not require the company to give money to the search engine and show up below the sponsored links on a SERP.
No matter which strategy you use, all search engines have a spider that will search for content. Spiders will look for web-sites that have keywords and phrases that are exact or similar to the phrases typed into the search query. Spiders will look at the web-site content, outside links going into a particular site, the words and phrases in the title tags and headlines to find the sites that are the most relevant.
As a way to find different phrases to put in the title tags, headlines and web-site content, companies can do keyword research through the Google Keyword Tool or Wordstream (there are other keyword tools out there but these seem to be the industry standard and the most popular). The purpose of keyword research is to find relevant search terms users are typing into search engines to find products and services. For example, if someone is looking for a vacuum cleaner, keyword research will show if people are typing in “Hoover vacuum cleaner”, “multi-purpose vacuum cleaner”, “water and liquid vacuum cleaner” and other phrases searchers are typing in to find that product. With this list of keywords, web-sites can be designed for keywords to appear in the content of the site, the page titles, title tags and the internal links so that spiders can find the site more efficiently and effectively. For a pay-per-click campaign, keyword research provides a list of keywords for the business to bid on so their ads show up when a user types in those particular phrases into a search engine.
In addition to keywords, external links will also catch the attention of search engine spiders. Web-sites that have lots of external links into their web-site will catch the attention of spiders. If a site has a good number of web-sites linking to it, spiders will think that web-site is important to users and put it at the top of a SERP. In other words, the more external links a web-site has, the more important it will look to a search engine spider. Building external links into a web-site is a process that takes lots of patience and time but will optimize a web-site.
With video and images becoming more prevalent on the Internet now, search engines now utilize what is called a blended search (referred to as a universal search result by Yahoo). A blended search will display not only web-sites but links to online videos (usually from YouTube) and pictures within the SERP. Search engine spiders will search the description on an online video or image for keywords. If written well, a video or image description containing a good number of keywords will make it easier for the spider to find it and place it in a blended search.
In any Search Engine Optimization campaign, time and patience are key. Results can occur but will not necessarily happen overnight. A considerable amount of time has to be placed into keyword research, external link building, web-site design and testing certain pages. If any of these processes are rushed, a search engine optimization performance can be affected and not produce the best results. Optimizing a web-site typically takes three months to a year because of the amount of time needed for research, building a brand and becoming familiar with a particular audience. Patience and time are important in a Search Engine Optimization campaign but is worth the investment.
In today’s local and global marketplace, utilizing a Search Engine Optimization campaign is important for growth and stability. With lots of different search engines available, businesses can benefit from showing up in organic or sponsored search results. With keyword research and external inks, a web-site can be optimized for a search engine spider to find it. Over a period of patience and time, a search engine optimization campaign can produce results for a web-site and bring in more customers.













